Educational Applied Chemistry Pilot Plants
Carbon Dioxide PVT Curve Determination Educational Unit Operations Pilot Plant
Item Number : LPK-SPVT
Price varies based on specs and customizations
- Working Fluid
- Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)
- Key Instrumentation
- Piston manometer, constant-temperature circulating water bath, digital temperature display
- Safety Features
- Protective high-pressure acrylic shield, over-temperature protection, dual pressure gauges
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Introduction


The Carbon Dioxide PVT Curve Determination Educational Unit Operations Pilot Plant is an advanced laboratory training system designed for university-level engineering and science departments. This unit allows students to investigate the thermodynamic behavior of pure substances using carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) as the working medium. By facilitating the measurement of pressure, volume, and temperature (PVT) data near the critical region, the plant bridges the gap between theoretical thermodynamics and physical engineering applications. To accommodate diverse curriculum requirements and laboratory layouts, LABPARK offers customizable configurations for this pilot plant, including both hardware components and software data-acquisition systems.
Key Features and Educational Benefits
Designed specifically for university professors and laboratory instructors, this educational pilot plant simplifies the instruction of complex thermodynamic phenomena through hands-on operation and clear visual evidence.
- Direct Visualization of Critical Phenomena: The integrated, high-visibility observation chamber allows students to witness critical opalescence, phase transition boundaries, and the characteristic transition of gas-liquid phases as they merge at the critical point.
- Precision Measurement Instruments: Equipped with a reliable piston manometer and high-accuracy thermal control systems, the plant ensures stable, reproducible data collection for plotting isothermal curves.
- Comprehensive Isotherm Mapping: Students can systematically gather and analyze thermodynamic data across liquid, gas, and supercritical regions, facilitating the manual or digital construction of $CO_2$ P-V diagrams.
- Engineering-Grade Construction: Built with an industrial aluminum alloy frame and lockable casters, the unit combines robust structural integrity with ease of mobility within the laboratory.
- Safety-First Design: The system includes transparent safety shields around high-pressure components and clear analog pressure indicators to maintain a secure teaching environment during pressurized operations.
Detail & Parts



Technical Specifications and Experimental Scope
The following tables detail the technical parameters of the pilot plant and show how the experimental modules map to fundamental engineering principles.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
| Working Fluid | Carbon Dioxide ($CO_2$) |
| Frame Material | High-strength industrial aluminum alloy with integrated caster wheels |
| Overall Dimensions | $\le$ 1480 mm × 580 mm × 1780 mm (L × W × H) |
| Key Instrumentation | Piston manometer, constant-temperature circulating water bath, digital temperature display |
| Safety Features | Protective high-pressure acrylic shield, over-temperature protection, dual pressure gauges |
Experimental Modules and Curriculum Mapping
| Experimental Module | Lab Activity | Key Physical Concepts Covered |
|---|---|---|
| PVT Data Determination | Measuring pressure, volume, and temperature coordinates under constant temperature conditions. | P-V-T state relations, phase envelopes, compressibility factor |
| Critical State Observation | Heating the system to the critical temperature of $CO_2$ ($31.1^\circ\text{C}$) to observe the vanishing meniscus. | Critical point, critical pressure, critical temperature, critical opalescence |
| Isothermal Curve Plotting | Recording pressure-volume steps at multiple temperatures to construct P-V isotherms. | Subcooled liquid region, superheated vapor region, saturation curve, vapor pressure |
Curriculum Integration and Professional Fields
This pilot plant is an essential asset for academic departments focused on Chemical Engineering, Thermal Energy Engineering, Environmental Engineering, and Food Process Engineering (particularly where supercritical fluid technologies are utilized).
By integrating this equipment into the laboratory curriculum, instructors can directly support topics found in widely recognized academic textbooks:
- Thermodynamic Principles: The unit serves as a physical counterpart to topics in Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics, allowing students to validate equations of state (such as Van der Waals, Redlich-Kwong) and explore phase equilibria, critical properties, and PVT behavior of pure fluids.
- Unit Operations: In alignment with Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering, the plant introduces students to the practical handling of pressurized systems, fluid properties under variable temperatures, and the phase behaviors that govern industrial separation processes.
- Transport Phenomena and Process Design: Concepts discussed in Transport Processes and Unit Operations and Chemical Engineering Design—such as physical property estimation, phase behavior in fluid flow, and pressure vessel monitoring—are demonstrated through the physical instrumentation and operation of this pilot scale unit.
Customization Services
To ensure seamless alignment with your institution's specific laboratory space and teaching objectives, both the hardware architecture and software control systems of this pilot plant can be customized upon request. Whether you require specific digital sensor integrations, tailored computer interface software, or modified physical footprints to fit existing bench spaces, LABPARK provides engineering support to meet your department’s exact specifications.
About LABPARK
LABPARK has spent over 20 years serving the global higher education sector, specializing in the design and manufacture of advanced educational equipment. We focus on providing robust engineering trainers and pilot plants across six primary academic fields: Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology, Food Engineering, Pharmaceutical Engineering, and Environmental Engineering.
Driven by innovation and academic alignment, LABPARK holds 209 technical patents and has established successful partnerships with more than 289 universities and colleges worldwide. All research, development, and manufacturing activities are conducted within our modern 49,000-square-meter production base, ensuring that every piece of laboratory equipment meets rigorous engineering standards before delivery.
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Carbon Dioxide PVT Curve Determination Educational Unit Operations Pilot Plant
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