Educational Chemical Engineering Pilot Plants
Comprehensive Heat Transfer Coefficient Determination Educational Unit Operations Pilot Plant
Item Number : LPK-BHTC
Price varies based on specs and customizations
- Smooth Tube Exchanger
- Stainless steel outer shell with high-conductivity smooth red copper inner tube
- Threaded Tube Exchanger
- Stainless steel outer shell with internally threaded red copper inner tube for boundary layer disruption
- Shell-and-Tube Exchanger
- Industrial-geometry multi-pass shell-and-tube configuration with stainless steel shell
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Introduction

The Comprehensive Heat Transfer Coefficient Determination Educational Unit Operations Pilot Plant is an advanced, industrial-grade laboratory training system designed to bridge academic heat transfer theory with practical engineering applications. This pilot plant allows undergraduate students in engineering disciplines to perform quantitative analyses of convective heat transfer, explore methods for heat transfer enhancement, and evaluate the thermal performance of different exchanger configurations (including double-pipe and shell-and-tube designs). Equipped with precise instrumentation and digital data acquisition, the system simplifies the demonstration of complex thermal phenomena, helping instructors deliver hands-on, curriculum-aligned lab sessions.
To ensure seamless integration into diverse academic laboratories, both the hardware configuration and the software interface of this pilot plant can be fully customized to meet specific institutional requirements, space limitations, and curriculum objectives.
Pedagogical Features and Advantages
This educational unit is engineered specifically for university-level instruction, focusing on clarity of measurement, ease of operation, and alignment with modern engineering accreditation standards:
- Accreditation-Aligned Curriculum Support: Designed to meet the stringent requirements of international engineering education accreditations, focusing on student-led data collection, error analysis, and empirical modeling.
- Dual-Pipe Comparison (Enhanced vs. Standard Heat Transfer): Features side-by-side installations of a smooth copper tube and a threaded copper tube, allowing students to visually inspect and quantitatively verify the mechanisms of enhanced heat transfer.
- Versatile Configuration Evaluation: Enables the direct evaluation of convective heat transfer inside tubes, external steam condensation, and multi-pass shell-and-tube performance within a single, integrated station.
- Empirical Modeling Practice: Provides highly repeatable flow and temperature data, enabling students to perform linear regression analysis to determine the dimensionless constants ($A$ and $m$) in the Nusselt equation correlation ($Nu = A \cdot Re^m \cdot Pr^{0.4}$).
- Robust Safety Systems: Includes critical safety features such as a physical safety liquid seal on the steam generator, digital pressure sensors, and audible/visual high-pressure alarms, safeguarding student operators during active steam cycles.
Detail & Parts




Technical Specifications
The system is constructed with industrial-standard materials, optimized for durability and visibility in an educational environment:
| Specification Parameter | Detail Description |
|---|---|
| Structure Frame | High-grade aluminum alloy framework with locking industrial casters for mobility and stability. |
| Footprint Dimensions | $\le$ 2200 mm (L) × 580 mm (W) × 1800 mm (H). |
| Smooth Tube Exchanger | Stainless steel outer shell with a high-conductivity smooth red copper inner tube. |
| Threaded Tube Exchanger | Stainless steel outer shell with an internally threaded red copper inner tube for turbulent boundary layer disruption. |
| Shell-and-Tube Exchanger | Industrial-geometry multi-pass shell-and-tube configuration with a stainless steel shell. |
| Steam Generation Unit | Automated electric steam boiler equipped with pressure sensors, safety liquid seal, and automatic pressure release. |
| Data Acquisition | Digital temperature transmitters, turbine flowmeters, and pressure sensors linked to a centralized control panel. |
Experimental Modules and Curriculum Mapping
This pilot plant is designed to directly correspond with the core practical modules taught in chemical, environmental, and food engineering programs. The table below outlines how the plant’s experimental capabilities map to the key terminology and chapters found in widely adopted engineering textbooks.
| Experimental Module | Targeted Engineering Fields | Core Concepts & Classic Textbook Alignment |
|---|---|---|
| Convective Heat Transfer Correlation | Chemical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering | Determination of $Nu = A \cdot Re^m \cdot Pr^{0.4}$ correlation parameters; evaluation of Reynolds number ($Re$) and Prandtl number ($Pr$) effects on Nusselt number ($Nu$) as covered in Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering. |
| Enhanced Heat Transfer Evaluation | Chemical Engineering, Food Engineering | Comparative study of heat transfer coefficients ($\alpha_i$) in smooth versus threaded tubes; boundary layer interruption and pressure drop trade-offs as discussed in Transport Processes and Unit Operations. |
| Steam Condensation Analysis | Environmental Engineering, Thermal Engineering | Measurement of external steam condensation film-heat transfer coefficients ($\alpha_o$) and overall thermal resistance, directly referencing heat transfer topics in Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering. |
| Shell-and-Tube Performance Testing | Chemical Engineering, Process Design | Calculation of overall heat transfer coefficient ($K_o$) and Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference (LMTD) correction factors; practical evaluation of industrial exchanger geometries as outlined in Chemical Engineering Design. |
Hardware and Software Customization
Recognizing that every engineering department operates under unique curriculum structures and space constraints, LABPARK offers comprehensive customization options for this pilot plant.
We can modify the physical hardware configuration—such as the dimensions of the frame, materials of the heat exchanging tubes, or the inclusion of auxiliary sensors—to align with specific laboratory spaces or localized safety codes. Concurrently, the data acquisition and control software can be tailored to match your department's preferred pedagogical approach, ranging from manual instrumentation readouts for foundational learning to fully automated SCADA systems for advanced process control studies.
About LABPARK
LABPARK has been dedicated to serving the global higher education sector for over 20 years, focusing on the design, development, and manufacture of advanced educational laboratory equipment. Our product portfolio serves six key academic domains: chemistry, chemical engineering, biology, food engineering, pharmaceuticals, and environmental engineering.
Driven by continuous technological innovation, LABPARK holds 209 technical patents and has established successful partnerships with more than 289 universities and colleges worldwide. All products are manufactured and tested in our state-of-the-art 49,000 square meter production and R&D base, ensuring that every piece of educational equipment delivered meets the highest standards of safety, durability, and pedagogical utility.
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Product Datasheet
Comprehensive Heat Transfer Coefficient Determination Educational Unit Operations Pilot Plant
Category Catalog
Educational Chemical Engineering Pilot Plants
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